Although
Hugo Buli, a student returning from Germany, introduced Belgrade to football in
1896, the Serbian national football didn’t play their first match until 1911,
where they lost 0-8 against HASK (Hrvatski akademski sportski klub). After the
1st World War the Slavic people of the South came together and
formed The First Yugoslavia. The Yugoslavian football organization was founded
in 1919 and has been a member of FIFA since 1921.
During the
the First and Second Yugoslavia the best achievement was 4th
place in the World Cup in 1930 and 1962, in the European Championship they
became Runners-Up in both 1960 and 1968. After the break-up of the country in
1991 Belgrade continued as the head-quarter for the Yugoslavian football
association. Due to war and sanctions the team was banned from international
competition until the qualification for the World Cup 1998, where they eventually
lost to the Netherlands in the Round of 16.
In the
qualification for the WC 2006 the team competed as SCG. Serbian friends have
told me that they were wondering: “What the hell is this SCG???” It turned to
be an abbreviation for Srbija I Crna Gora – Serbia and Montenegro. Even more
strange was the fact that when the World Cup started this country didn’t exist
anymore, due to Montenegro’s independence achieved at the 3rd of
June 2006.
Since 2006
the name of the team has been Serbia. One by one the former republics of
Yugoslavia, now independent countries, has parted with the Serbs and today the
Orlovi – Eagles – has just started the qualifier for 2012’s European
Championship in Poland and Ukraine. After beating the Faroe Islands away, they
made a disappointing draw against Slovenia at Marakana Stadium,nick- named
after the famous once 200 000 capacity stadium in Brazil and homeground
for Crvena Zvezda – Red Star. This ground used to take 110 000 spectators,
but today’s capacity is just the half.
Club
football
Crvena
Zvezda is the only Serbian club to ever win the European Cup. They beat
Marseille on penalties after a 0-0 draw in Bari in the 1990/91-season, which
were the last season of the SFR Yugoslavian league. During the SFRY the club
won the championship 19 times. The runner-up is Partizan with 11 titles. In
this period the all-time top-scorer was Slobodan Santrac who played for
Partizan, OFK Beograd and Galenika Zemun making a total of 218 league goals
between 1965 and 1983.
After SFRY
the two clubs of Red Star and Partizan has continued the hegemony of Serbian
football, with the former winning 6 Championships and the latter 11. This makes
them natural rivals and the derby has been ranked by English Newspaper Daily
Mail as the 4th most prestigious in the World after Old firm in
Glasgow, Fenerbahce – Galatasaray in Istanbul and the Argentinian clash of Boca
Juniors and River Plate in “El Classico”.
The origin
of the clubs are to be found at the end of the Second World War when the army
established FK Partizan and Crvena Zvezda was initiated by members of the
Serbian United Anitfascist Youth League, which were a fraction of the Communist
Party.
It could
have been an addition to these two clubs if FK Obilic could have continued what
was started by Arkan’s ambitions to create a new club which could compete on
the International arena. The para-military leader recruited fighters in Bosnia
from the hardcore fans of Red Star (more about Serbian football-fans in another
blog article). When he wasn’t awarded the post as director of the club he went
on to create his own club named after the Serbian hero Milos Obilic who pretended
to be a deserter and presented in front of the Ottoman sultan Murad the First, Obilic
stabbed the latter to death and was shortly killed himself.
The
football-club won the National Championship the season 1997/98 and became
runners up the following season, much due to a rather original tactic; the opposition’s
players were given an offer they seldom could refuse… Some players might also have been a bit
nervous in front of the fans at Milos Obilic stadium in Belgrade where they
could risk being pointed at with guns. After the death of Arkan in 2000 the
club was run by Ceca, which probably didn’t care much about football. Today
they are playing in Zonska liga which equals 4th division.
Serbian
teams in Europe
When
missing some of the advantages Obilic had from playing in their National League
their only attempt at getting a place in the UEFA Champions League resulted in
a 1-5 loss on aggregate to Bayern Munich in the season 1998/99. But Serbia in
Europe is more than the glorious victory of Red Star in ’91. They have reached the semi-finals on several occasions and became Runner-up of the UEFA Cup in 1978/79. Red Star have also played in the group-stage of
the UEFA Cup/Europa League.
Partizan’s
European campaign had its best moment when beating Manchester United in the
European Cup’s Semi-Final in 1965/66. They played Real Madrid in the Final at
the Heysel Stadium where they scored the first goal, but after two Spanish
goals Partizan lost 1-2. In the season 2003/04 after Lothar Matheus had brought
the League title to Partizan stadium they eliminated Newcastle, which had
reached the third place in the Premier League season 02/03. In the last
qualifying match Partizan advanced on penalties, after a dramatic 1-1 after two
times 90 minutes. Both teams won their away matches… In the following CL-group
stage the Crni-bele – black and whites – made decent results, just failing to
qualify for the play-off.
Now Partizan have a new chance to achieve a good result in
Europe. After miraculously beating Anderlecht after a poor performance at home
in the first leg, also advancing on penalties, they draw the teams of Braga,
Arsenal and Shakhtar Donetsk. The latter team is tonight’s host in Donetsk of
Eastern Ukraina. Shakthars best achievement in Europe is winning the 2008/09s
UEFA Cup, todays Europa League, by beating Werder Bremen 2-1 in Istanbul.
Tonight the
men of Aleksander Stanojevic will have to fight bravely and show improvement
from the matches so far in the season. Maybe the 3-0 win over FK Rad in the
domestic league show indication of this? Will the Moreira, Mladen Krstajic and
Sasha Ilic be able to back up Cleo for a surprising win 1800 kilometres from
home? Follow the match at Radio-televizija Srbije – RTS – or in any other
possible way. Hajde Partizan!!!